Two Sonnets

Charles Sorley

I

Saints have adored the lofty soul of you.
Poets have whitened at your high renown.
We stand among the many millions who
Do hourly wait to pass your pathway down.
You, so familiar, once were strange: we tried
To live as of your presence unaware.
But now in every road on every side
We see your straight and steadfast signpost there.

I think it like that signpost in my land
Hoary and tall, which pointed me to go
Upward, into the hills, on the right hand,
Where the mists swim and the winds shriek and blow,
A homeless land and friendless, but a land
I did not know and that I wished to know.

II

Such, such is Death: no triumph: no defeat:
Only an empty pail, a slate rubbed clean,
A merciful putting away of what has been.

And this we know: Death is not Life effete,
Life crushed, the broken pail. We who have seen
So marvellous things know well the end not yet.

Victor and vanquished are a-one in death:
Coward and brave: friend, foe. Ghosts do not say
“Come, what was your record when you drew breath?”
But a big blot has hid each yesterday
So poor, so manifestly incomplete.
And your bright Promise, withered long and sped,
Is touched, stirs, rises, opens and grows sweet
And blossoms and is you, when you are dead.

_12 June 1915_

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Analysis (AI Assisted)

The poem explores profound themes of death, identity, and the nature of legacy, blending both personal reflection and universal insights. In the first section, the speaker addresses a figure who is clearly admired by many—perhaps a saint, a heroic figure, or even an ideal of virtue. This figure was once distant or unknowable to the speaker, but over time has become a familiar presence, symbolized by a “straight and steadfast signpost.” The imagery of the signpost suggests direction, guidance, and a certain permanence. Despite the difficulties of the path ahead, symbolized by the “homeless land” and “friendless” hills, the speaker feels drawn to the journey and the wisdom this figure represents.

The transition into the second part of the poem shifts the focus to death. Here, death is not portrayed as an end of life or a final defeat, but as a neutral, almost cleansing act: “an empty pail, a slate rubbed clean.” The speaker suggests that death does not diminish the essence of a person, but rather offers a reset or release from the burdens and imperfections of life. This reimagining of death as an act of mercy—allowing for the rebirth of a “bright Promise”—is striking, indicating that the value of a life and its achievements may not be fully realized until after death, when all the failings and imperfections are erased.

In this sense, death is a leveler, erasing the distinctions between victor and vanquished, brave and cowardly, friend and foe. The poem suggests that in the face of death, those distinctions lose meaning—ghosts do not ask for a record of one’s actions. Instead, the essence of the person is transformed into something pure and sweet, blossoming in the afterlife, transcending the limitations of earthly existence.

The final lines evoke a sense of eternal renewal, where the “bright Promise” that may have withered in life rises and flourishes posthumously. This is a powerful statement about legacy—not necessarily as it is understood in the moment of living, but as it endures, transforms, and grows over time.

The poem, written in June 1915, is likely reflecting the societal context of World War I, where the themes of death, sacrifice, and the meaning of life were intensely relevant. The speaker seems to offer a perspective on death that is both philosophical and comforting—suggesting that death, rather than being a final defeat, is part of a larger, divine cycle of growth and renewal. This view offers a counterpoint to the chaos of the world at the time, encouraging readers to consider death not as an end but as a transformation, allowing for a deeper understanding of legacy and spiritual fulfillment.

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